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Stanislav Grof is renowned as a pioneer in the world of psychedelic
psychotherapy and research. During more than four decades of
exploration in the field of consciousness studies, Grof has
accumulated data on some six thousand psychedelic sessions, having
conducted more than four thousand of these sessions himself. As Grof
puts it in his introduction, “This book …explores the extraordinary
philosophical, metaphysical, and spiritual insights that have emerged
in the course of this work” (pp. 2-3). He goes on to assert that
these insights are “in radical conflict with the most fundamental
assumptions of materialistic science concerning consciousness, human
nature, and the nature of reality” (p. 3). Grof speculates that Jung's
archetypal realm of the "collective unconscious" can be directly
experienced only in "holotropic" states. The events and beings
apprehended in this "mythic realm" unfold in a space and a time
different from that at the ordinary material level. As such, they have
a quality that evokes episodes often described as "sacred" or
"numinous" (p. 69). This is a "large and important domain of existence
for which materialistic science has failed to provide reasonable and
convincing explanations" (p. 268). Grof's pioneering investigation of
this realm provides a rich legacy for future explorers.
The Cosmic Game is an excellent introduction to Grof’s work and the
conclusions to which this work has led him. Just as Memories, Dreams
and Reflections provides a biographical context helpful in
understanding the genesis of many of Jung’s most important ideas, The
Cosmic Game is generously leavened with fascinating – and often
touching – anecdotes from Grof’s, and his patients’ personal
experience – drawing on both psychedelic sessions and day to day
experience. These anecdotes are invaluable not only in providing
background to Grof’s research, but also in helping the reader to
understand why the study of consciousness is so meaningful, both to
Grof and to the rest of us.
By placing his intellectual conclusions within a spiritual,
historical, and personal framework, Grof has written a book that will
be especially helpful to those who may be new to the field of
consciousness studies, or whose experiences with psychedelics may have
led to difficulties or doubts concerning their previous understanding
of reality. His work provides a succinct and very well-informed
critique of mainstream scientific thought without resorting to naïve
new age thinking (e.g. you create your own universe and are totally
responsible for all that happens therein). He offers fresh insights
into the nature of “reality” vs. “virtual reality” (p. 76), the
inescapability of evil in the universe (p. 132), the values and
varieties of unitive experience (p. 79), and summarizes his original
thoughts on the links between birth trauma and aggression (p. 204),
which he had previously discussed in The Holotropic Mind, and has
termed “perinatal matrices.”.
Along with The Holotropic Mind, The Cosmic Game offers several
fascinating avenues for future research. For example, the link
between birth trauma and aggression, mentioned above, could be
explored. An investigator could check birth records of people who
commit aggressive acts (clearly defined beforehand) to see if they had
had more difficult (i.e. traumatic) births than people who do not
exhibit such behavior.
The Cosmic Game is carefully written and edited – we noted very few
errors: moral rather than morale on page 168, and, arguably, referring
to shamanism as a religion on page 255 (we would contend that
shamanism is a spiritual technology and practice that predates
organized religion by tens of thousands of years).
Although The Cosmic Game is essentially an introduction to and
summation of Grof’s unique perspective on human existence, we would
not hesitate to use the word “classic” to describe it. We look
forward to a future work in which Grof goes further in presenting his
own paradigm, which may someday help to dislodge the current one,
which The Cosmic Game so clearly and thoroughly exposes as being
defunct.
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